![]() (1) Eating, in a discrete period of time (e.g., within any 2-hour period), an amount of food that is definitely larger than most people would eat during a similar period of time and under similar circumstances An episode of binge eating is characterized by both of the following: Restricting type: during the current episode of anorexia nervosa, the person has not regularly engaged in binge-eating or purging behavior (i.e., self-induced vomiting or the misuse of laxatives, diuretics or enemas)īinge-eating/purging type: during the current episode of anorexia nervosa, the person has regularly engaged in binge-eating or purging behavior (i.e., self-induced vomiting or the misuse of laxatives, diuretics or enemas)Ī. (A woman is considered to have amenorrhea if her periods occur only following hormone, e.g., estrogen, administration.) In postmenarcheal females, amenorrhea, i.e., the absence of at least three consecutive menstrual cycles. Disturbance in the way in which one's body weight or shape is experienced, undue influence of body weight or shape on self-evaluation, or denial of the seriousness of the current low body weight.ĭ. Intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, even though underweight.Ĭ. Refusal to maintain body weight at or above a minimally normal weight for age and height (e.g., weight loss leading to maintenance of body weight less than 85 percent of that expected or failure to make expected weight gain during period of growth, leading to body weight less than 85 percent of that expected).ī. 1 TABLE 1 Criteria for Eating Disorders Anorexia nervosaĪ. ( Table 1), but will manifest similar disordered eating behaviors as part of the triad syndrome. Many athletes do not meet the strict criteria for anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa that are listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. Patients with disordered eating may engage in a wide range of harmful behaviors, from food restriction to bingeing and purging, to lose weight or maintain a thin physique. The female athlete triad is a combination of three interrelated conditions that are associated with athletic training: disordered eating, amenorrhea and osteoporosis.
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